Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the experience of flow.
Identifieur interne : 001A64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A63; suivant : 001A65Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the experience of flow.
Auteurs : Arne Dietrich [Liban]Source :
- Consciousness and cognition [ 1053-8100 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Cortex moteur, Lobe frontal.
- Attention, Créativité, Humains, Modèles psychologiques, Musique, Mémoire, Processus mentaux, Sports.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Frontal Lobe, Motor Cortex.
- Attention, Creativity, Humans, Memory, Mental Processes, Models, Psychological, Music, Sports.
Abstract
Recent theoretical and empirical work in cognitive science and neuroscience is brought into contact with the concept of the flow experience. After a brief exposition of brain function, the explicit-implicit distinction is applied to the effortless information processing that is so characteristic of the flow state. The explicit system is associated with the higher cognitive functions of the frontal lobe and medial temporal lobe structures and has evolved to increase cognitive flexibility. In contrast, the implicit system is associated with the skill-based knowledge supported primarily by the basal ganglia and has the advantage of being more efficient. From the analysis of this flexibility/efficiency trade-off emerges a thesis that identifies the flow state as a period during which a highly practiced skill that is represented in the implicit system's knowledge base is implemented without interference from the explicit system. It is proposed that a necessary prerequisite to the experience of flow is a state of transient hypofrontality that enables the temporary suppression of the analytical and meta-conscious capacities of the explicit system. Examining sensory-motor integration skills that seem to typify flow such as athletic performance, writing, and free-jazz improvisation, the new framework clarifies how this concept relates to creativity and opens new avenues of research.
DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.002
PubMed: 15522630
Affiliations:
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After a brief exposition of brain function, the explicit-implicit distinction is applied to the effortless information processing that is so characteristic of the flow state. The explicit system is associated with the higher cognitive functions of the frontal lobe and medial temporal lobe structures and has evolved to increase cognitive flexibility. In contrast, the implicit system is associated with the skill-based knowledge supported primarily by the basal ganglia and has the advantage of being more efficient. From the analysis of this flexibility/efficiency trade-off emerges a thesis that identifies the flow state as a period during which a highly practiced skill that is represented in the implicit system's knowledge base is implemented without interference from the explicit system. It is proposed that a necessary prerequisite to the experience of flow is a state of transient hypofrontality that enables the temporary suppression of the analytical and meta-conscious capacities of the explicit system. Examining sensory-motor integration skills that seem to typify flow such as athletic performance, writing, and free-jazz improvisation, the new framework clarifies how this concept relates to creativity and opens new avenues of research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15522630</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1053-8100</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>13</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Consciousness and cognition</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Conscious Cogn</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the experience of flow.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>746-61</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Recent theoretical and empirical work in cognitive science and neuroscience is brought into contact with the concept of the flow experience. After a brief exposition of brain function, the explicit-implicit distinction is applied to the effortless information processing that is so characteristic of the flow state. The explicit system is associated with the higher cognitive functions of the frontal lobe and medial temporal lobe structures and has evolved to increase cognitive flexibility. In contrast, the implicit system is associated with the skill-based knowledge supported primarily by the basal ganglia and has the advantage of being more efficient. From the analysis of this flexibility/efficiency trade-off emerges a thesis that identifies the flow state as a period during which a highly practiced skill that is represented in the implicit system's knowledge base is implemented without interference from the explicit system. It is proposed that a necessary prerequisite to the experience of flow is a state of transient hypofrontality that enables the temporary suppression of the analytical and meta-conscious capacities of the explicit system. Examining sensory-motor integration skills that seem to typify flow such as athletic performance, writing, and free-jazz improvisation, the new framework clarifies how this concept relates to creativity and opens new avenues of research.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dietrich</LastName><ForeName>Arne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon. arne.dietrich@aub.edu.lb</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Conscious Cogn</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9303140</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1053-8100</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001288" MajorTopicYN="N">Attention</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003405" MajorTopicYN="Y">Creativity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005625" MajorTopicYN="N">Frontal Lobe</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008568" MajorTopicYN="N">Memory</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008606" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mental Processes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008960" MajorTopicYN="Y">Models, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009044" MajorTopicYN="N">Motor Cortex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="N">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013177" MajorTopicYN="N">Sports</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>61</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2004</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2005</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15522630</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1053-8100(04)00058-3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.002</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Liban</li></country></list><tree><country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dietrich, Arne" sort="Dietrich, Arne" uniqKey="Dietrich A" first="Arne" last="Dietrich">Arne Dietrich</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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